Chatting together

Support your child’s learning of new words and ideas at home by finding out what topics or songs they are learning at nursery. Chat with your child about their day, asking open questions, for example, ‘What did you enjoy best today?’

Follow your child’s lead in conversations and chat about what they are interested in. Talk about your child’s feelings and that it’s ok to ask for help.

Expand sentences

If your child is frequently using sentences, expand your child’s language by repeating back what they say and adding a word or idea to make a slightly longer sentence, for example if your child says ‘the bus is coming’, you could repeat back ‘the big bus is coming’ or if your child says ‘the playdough is squishy’, you could repeat back ‘the playdough is squishy and stretchy’.

Use Open Questions and Comments that inspire creativity and problem solving, such as ‘why?’, ‘how’ and ‘I wonder what will happen if…’

Support Understanding

Children may need time to think before responding to questions and instructions. Give your child time without answering for them. Support understanding by breaking longer instructions down. Support spoken instructions with visual information, such as pointing and gestures.

Talking about feelings

  • Label feelings in your child and others frequently.
  • Check in with your child on how they are feeling and why.
  • Draw pictures of different emotions and talk about how it feels in your body.
  • Talk about what makes your child feel happy, sad, angry, scared, calm, etc and how you can help them, or they can help themselves express big feelings in safe ways, and what helps them to feel calm and safe.

Share Stories

Look at books together and talk about the pictures, following your child’s lead. Let your child choose the book and give her time to show you things in the pictures.

Ask your child questions such as who, where and what happened?

Encourage your child to retell their story in their own words and make up their own stories.

Share Songs and Rhymes

Share songs and rhymes with your child – repetitive songs are a great way to help children learn language. Songs with actions or signs help children link meaning to the words.

Teaching your child about rhyme increases her awareness of how words are made up of sounds.

You could pause to let your child fill in the words and talk about which words sound similar at the end – words that rhyme.

Support Phonological Awareness

Listening out for rhythms, sounds and rhymes is a great way to get your child ready for literacy.

Why not try: